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Ambulances in India fall under an important category of commercial vehicles. The ambulance service is a vital element in the health industry. The manufacturers of ambulances in India are few in number, but their product line is well equipped with the most modern health amenities. The ambulances in India are divided broadly into:
· Patient Transport Ambulance
· Emergency ambulance
· Response Medical Unit
· Charity Ambulance
The major manufacturers of ambulances in India:
- Force Motors
- Maruti Udyog Ltd.
- Swaraj Mazda
- Mahindra and Mahindra
- Hindustan Motors
Force motors - Traveler Ambulance :
Developed by Force Motors, it successfully incorporates features such as safety, convenience, and speed. This vehicle is immensely popular among hospitals and health centers in India. It is easy to maintain and economical.
Salient Features:
- More space provides the doctors to start the treatment on the move
- Easy to maneuver
- Designed and produced originally by Germany's Mercedes Benz Company
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Hindustan Motors - RTV Ambulance
RTV Ambulance, designed with the sole purpose of transporting the patients. Many government-run hospitals use this vehicle. The vehicle is efficient, spacious, safe, powerful, and fast.
Salient Features:
- Follows the World Health Organization norms
- Has benefits of twin stretchers
- Emergency hooter and light
- Foldable doctor and attendant seats
- Patient compartment is spacious
- Rear-foldable footrest doubles as a seat
Mahindra and Mahindra - Mahindra MM 540 DP Ambulance
Mahindra MM 540 DP is an ambulance designed originally as a jeep. It one of the most popular ambulances in India used by many of the small and big health facilities. It is well equipped with the relevant health amenities.
Maruti Udyog - Maruti Omni Ambulance
Omni ambulance is designed to be a small but fully loaded ambulance. The vehicle is legendary in the healthcare segment for its par excellence performance. It has been very efficient in transporting patients all over the country.
Salient Features:
- Box-type seat cum stretcher stand
- 12 volt plug point for ECG machine and suction machine
- Stand for saline bottle and oxygen cylinder
- Siren and Flasher light
- Medicine box
- Folding stretcher
Swaraj Mazda - Swaraj Mazda Ambulance
Swaraj Mazda ambulances have been designed to be the most technologically advanced ambulances in India. This vehicle is very efficient, safe, and highly effective in transporting patients.
Salient Features:
- Sizable space for 2 to 4 stretchers
- Equipped with normal and Exhaust fans
- Drug cabinet available
- First aid box
Traveller Ambulance
Traveller ambulance has been developed by Force Motors to successfully demonstrate its excellence in the fields of speed, safety and convenience. This is one vehicle that is always ready to serve the patients with all its features and efficiencies. The vehicle is highly trusted by the hospitals across the country.
Traveller ambulance operates with a powerful TD 2650 F DI engine delivering excellent fuel economy and faster acceleration. The vehicle also requires low maintenance costs due to quality aggregates & relatively longer service intervals. This is the only vehicle in its class, available with front heavy duty disc brake.
Salient Features :
- More space for doctors facilitate ongoing treatment inside
- Easy maneuverability due to low turning radius
- Low N.V.H. and monocoque body structure
- Originally designed & produced by Mercedes Benz, Germany
RTV Ambulance
RTV Ambulance has been designed and engineered by Hindustan Motors with the purpose of efficiently transporting the patients. The vehicle is majorly used in many of the government hospitals with utmost trust. This vehicle is an ultimate instrument of speed, space and safety.
RTV ambulance is a 1817 cc vehicle, powered with a 4 cylinder OHC, dedicated CNG engine. The vehicle is featured with a synchromesh gearbox with all five speed gears. This vehicle is well equipped with a recirculating ball type steering along with drum type, hydraulic brakes.
Salient Features:
- Conforms to WHO norms
- Twin stretcher benefit
- John's red cross standard cloth stretcher
- Dual purpose stretcher bed with head and backrest
- Emergency light with hooter
- Hygienic and washable vinyl flooring
- Wash basin, water tank, water tap, liquid soap case and mirror
- Foldable attendant and doctor seats
- Durable oxygen cylinder bracket with holder
- Spacious patient compartment
- Rear foldable footrest doubles as a seat
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Specifications |
Engine |
4 Cylinder OHC |
Fuel |
Dedicated CNG |
Capacity |
1817CC |
Max. Power |
72 HP at 5000 r.p.m. |
Max. Torque |
13.8 Kg at 3000 r.p.m |
Clutch |
Dry Disc(Diaphragm) 215 mm dia |
Gear Box |
All synchromesh 5 speed with over drive |
Wheels |
Semi elliptical multi leaf springs, single stage at front & double stage at rear
5.5 F x 15 |
Tyre |
Drum type, hydraulic with tandem master cylinder, leading & trailing shoes at front & rear
7.00 x 15 x 12 PR |
Steering Type |
Recirculating Ball Type |
Front Axle |
Tubular beam, full floating axle shafts |
Rear Axle |
Hypoid drive, full floating axle shafts |
Chassis |
Ladder Type- Rectangular hollow section longitudinal members & circular hollow cross members welded |
Kerb weight |
2090 |
Gross Vehicle Weight |
3400 |
Rear Axle Weight |
2000 |
Front Axle weight |
1400 |
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Mahindra Voyager Ambulance
Mahindra voyager ambulance operates with a 4 cylinder XD-3P BM diesel engine powered by 72.5 @ 4000 RPM. This 2498 cc vehicle is featured with 5 speed manual all synchronous floor mounted cable control gearbox with five forward and one reverse speed gear.
The vehicle is equipped with a ball and nut type steering with a turning circle radius of 4.4m. This vehicle has ventilated disc brake at the front and a drum brake at the rear along with a pull out cable operated parking brake on the rear wheel. |
Specifications |
Engine: |
XD-3P BM Diesel |
Capacity: |
2498 cc |
Maximum Horse Power: |
72.5 @ 4000 RPM (DIN70020) |
Maximum Torque: |
15.3 kgm @ 2000 RPM (DIN70020) |
Fuel Injection System: |
Distributor Pump |
Compression Ratio: |
23:1 |
Weight of engine (Dry): |
200 Kg with flywheel and starter |
Cylinders: |
4 |
Clutch Type: |
Single plate, Dry Type cable operated Hydraulic actuation.Facing outside dia 230 mm |
Transmission: Ratio |
5 Speed manual all synchronous floor mounted cable control
1st gear 4.032 : 1
2nd gear 2.393: 1
3rd gear 1.521 : 1
4th gear 1.000: 1
5th gear 0.842 : 1
Reverse 3.760 : 1 |
Rear Axle Capacity: |
Semi Floating Differential - Hypoid Type. Ratio : 4.375 : 1 |
Steering: |
Ball and nut type ; Ratio 21.5. : 1 Column - Fixed angle - Tilt adjustable |
Turning Circle radius: |
4.4 m |
Brakes: |
Front : Ventilated disc 255 mm dia Rear : Drum 254 mm dia Hydraulic with Tandem Master cylinder Parking : Pull out cable operated on rear wheels. |
Suspension: |
Front : Independent, coil spring and anti roll bar Rear : Rigid axle,leaf spring and anti roll-bar |
Wheels, Rims, Tyres: |
Disc type Rim size : 5J*14'' Steel Tyres : 175/80 SR-14 |
Electricals System: |
12 Volt battery / 70 Amp.hr. Alternator 65 Amps with vaccume pump Wiper Front : 2 speed with intermittent, electrical washer |
Fuel Tank: |
Capacity : 55 litres. |
Seating Capacity: |
2 + 1 |
Curb Weight: |
1430 kgs |
G.V.W. : |
2205 kgs |
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Maruti Omni Ambulance
Omni ambulance has been solely designed and developed by Maruti, the leading small segment car manufacturer in India. The vehicle is a legacy to the mobile healthcare industry and truly demonstrates its excellence for safety and efficiency in transporting the patients.
The vehicle comes with a number of essential and some exclusive features to serve most of the government and well-run private hospitals in the country. The vehicle is also very cost efficient and requires low maintenance and is durable and reliable enough to serve for a longer period of time.
Salient Features:
- Box-type stretcher stand-cum seat
- 12 volt plug point for operating a suction machine, ECG machine etc.
- Stand for oxygen cylinder and saline bottle
- Flasher light and siren
- Folding stretcher
Swaraj Mazda Ambulance
Swaraj Mazda ambulance has been designed and structured according to the most modern technology in the automobile industry. This vehicle is a front-runner in its class and demonstrates high degree of safety, speed and utility in transporting the patients effectively.
This is a 4-cylinder, in-line OHV, water cooled diesel engine with a fuel tank capacity of 90 liters. This 3455 cc vehicle is featured with a synchromesh gearbox with five forward and one reverse speed gear.
The vehicle is further equipped with a recirculating ball type steering with variable gear ratio. The vehicle is fitted with dual circuit hydraulic vacuum assisted brakes.
Salient Features:
- Ample space for 2 or 4 stretchers
- Exhaust fans and normal fans for patients
- Small drug cabinet
- Stand for glucose bottles
- Clamp for oxygen cylinder and sterilizer parts
- Enhanced space for doctor and attendant seats
- First aid box
- Wash basin
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Specifications |
Engine |
4-Cylinder, in-line OHV, Diesel |
Cooling Type |
Water Cooled |
Bore & Stroke (mm) |
100 x 110 |
Displacement (cc) |
3455 |
Compression Ratio |
17.1 |
Maximum Torque (DIN) (Kg-m/rmp) |
22.0 / 1750 |
Alternator |
12V -55A |
Starter |
12V - 2.7 KW |
Oil Pan (L) |
7.9 |
Clutch |
Single Plate Dry Diaphragm |
Transmission |
5-forward all synchromesh/1 Reverse |
Fuel drive ratio |
6.571 |
Frame |
Box section, Tubular Cross-braces |
Steering Type |
Recirculating Ball Type with variable gear ratio |
System |
Dual-circuit hydraulic, vacuum assisted |
Max. Gradability (tan T) |
0.44 |
Min. Turning - Radius (m) |
5 |
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Medicine box
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